“You can never comprehend sign language until you understand the reason behind it.”

These profound words set the stage for the celebration of the International Day of Sign Languages in 2023, with the theme, “A World Where Deaf People Everywhere Can Sign Anywhere!” This day, observed annually on September 23rd, is a testament to the rich history, culture, and linguistic diversity that sign languages symbolize, and it highlights the essence of fostering inclusivity for deaf communities worldwide.

The International Day of Sign Languages was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2017 to raise awareness about the significance of sign languages as an essential means of communication for deaf individuals. It also emphasizes the importance of conserving and promoting these languages to ensure the full inclusion and participation of deaf people in all aspects of society.

The choice of September 23rd as the date for this celebration is significant. On this day in 1951, the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) was founded, marking a milestone in the global advocacy for the rights and recognition of the deaf community. The International Day of Sign Languages thus pays homage to this pivotal moment in history.

The theme for the 2023 celebration, “A World Where Deaf People Everywhere Can Sign Anywhere,” echoes a vision of inclusivity, accessibility, and equality. It underscores the fundamental principle that deaf individuals should have the opportunity to use sign languages wherever they go, ensuring their active participation in all aspects of life.

One of the earliest documented instances of sign language dates back to the early 16th century in Spain. The Spanish monk Pedro Ponce de León, known for teaching a form of sign language to deaf children in his care, is one of the first recorded educators to identify the potential of sign language as a tool for communication and education.

However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that sign languages started gaining more attention and systematic study. In France, the Abbé Charles-Michel de l’Épée is often credited as the pioneer of sign language education. He developed a method for teaching the deaf that involved using signs as a structured means of communication. His work laid the foundation for what we now recognize as “Old French Sign Language.”

Over time, sign languages developed independently in various regions, leading to a rich tapestry of sign languages worldwide. American Sign Language (ASL), for instance, has its roots in French Sign Language but has since evolved into a distinct language with its own grammar and vocabulary.

In the 19th century, educators like Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc played a significant role in spreading knowledge about sign languages and establishing schools for the deaf in the United States. ASL became the dominant sign language in the U.S., further highlighting the diversity within the world of sign languages.

The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen significant progress in recognizing sign languages as legitimate languages. The United Nations’ proclamation of the International Day of Sign Languages and the recognition of sign languages in various countries’ legislation are important milestones in this journey.

Today, sign languages continue to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of the deaf communities they serve. They are not static; they reflect the vibrancy and resilience of the people who use them. As we celebrate this day, we pay tribute to the historical roots and ongoing development of these languages.

For many deaf people, sign language is not merely a mode of communication; it is a gateway to their identity and culture. Sign languages are rich and diverse, with variations across different regions and communities. Recognizing and promoting these languages is not only a matter of communication but also a matter of preserving cultural heritage and fostering a sense of belonging.

The Importance of Sign Languages:

Sign languages are complete and complex languages with their own grammar and syntax. They allow deaf individuals to express themselves, share their thoughts, emotions, and experiences, and engage in meaningful conversations. Sign languages enable access to education, employment, healthcare, and social interactions, thus breaking down barriers and creating a more inclusive society.

On the International Day of Sign Languages, various events, workshops, and awareness campaigns take place globally. These initiatives aim to promote the use of sign languages, raise awareness about the rights of deaf people, and encourage governments and organizations to provide equal opportunities and support for the deaf community.

The International Day of Sign Languages is a celebration of linguistic diversity, cultural richness, and the empowerment of the deaf community. It reminds us that understanding the reason behind sign language goes beyond mere communication; it encompasses the preservation of identity, culture, and the pursuit of a more inclusive world.

As we embrace the theme for 2023, “A World Where Deaf People Everywhere Can Sign Anywhere,” let us reaffirm our commitment to breaking down barriers and building a society where sign languages are not just recognized but celebrated.

Written by: Rtr. Sathmi Dinanja

Graphic design by: Rtr. Nilakshi Nethmini